Condensed lignins are synthesized in poplar leaves exposed to ozone.
Identifieur interne : 004298 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004297; suivant : 004299Condensed lignins are synthesized in poplar leaves exposed to ozone.
Auteurs : Mireille Cabané [France] ; Jean-Claude Pireaux ; Eric Léger ; Elisabeth Weber ; Pierre Dizengremel ; Brigitte Pollet ; Catherine LapierreSource :
- Plant physiology [ 0032-0889 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alcohol oxidoreductases (métabolisme), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Histocytochimie (MeSH), Lignine (biosynthèse), Lignine (composition chimique), Ozone (administration et posologie), Ozone (pharmacologie), Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (métabolisme), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Ozone.
- biosynthèse : Lignine.
- composition chimique : Lignine.
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- métabolisme : Alcohol oxidoreductases, Feuilles de plante, Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, Populus.
- pharmacologie : Ozone.
- Facteurs temps, Histocytochimie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alcohol Oxidoreductases (metabolism), Histocytochemistry (MeSH), Lignin (biosynthesis), Lignin (chemistry), Ozone (administration & dosage), Ozone (pharmacology), Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (metabolism), Plant Leaves (drug effects), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Populus (drug effects), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Ozone.
- chemical , biosynthesis : Lignin.
- chemical , chemistry : Lignin.
- chemical , metabolism : Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase.
- chemical , pharmacology : Ozone.
- drug effects : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- growth & development : Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Histocytochemistry, Time Factors.
Abstract
Poplar (Populus tremula x alba) trees (clone INRA 717-1-B4) were cultivated for 1 month in phytotronic chambers with two different levels of ozone (60 and 120 nL L(-1)). Foliar activities of shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (EC 4.3.1.5), and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD, EC 1.1.1.195) were compared with control levels. In addition, we examined lignin content and structure in control and ozone-fumigated leaves. Under ozone exposure, CAD activity and CAD RNA levels were found to be rapidly and strongly increased whatever the foliar developmental stage. In contrast, shikimate dehydrogenase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activities were increased in old and midaged leaves but not in the youngest ones. The increased activities of these enzymes involved in the late or early steps of the metabolic pathway leading to lignins were associated with a higher Klason lignin content in extract-free leaves. In addition, stress lignins synthesized in response to ozone displayed a distinct structure, relative to constitutive lignins. They were found substantially enriched in carbon-carbon interunit bonds and in p-hydroxyphenylpropane units, which is reminiscent of lignins formed at early developmental stages, in compression wood, or in response to fungal elicitor. The highest changes in lignification and in enzyme activities were obtained with the highest ozone dose (120 nL L(-1)). These results suggest that ozone-induced lignins might contribute to the poplar tolerance to ozone because of their barrier or antioxidant effect toward reactive oxygen species.
DOI: 10.1104/pp.103.031765
PubMed: 14730080
PubMed Central: PMC344535
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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-Université Henri Poincaré "Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière," Université Henri Poincaré-Nancy I, Boite Postale 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy cedex, France. cabane@scbiol.uhp-nancy.fr</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique -Université Henri Poincaré "Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière," Université Henri Poincaré-Nancy I, Boite Postale 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pireaux, Jean Claude" sort="Pireaux, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Pireaux J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Pireaux">Jean-Claude Pireaux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leger, Eric" sort="Leger, Eric" uniqKey="Leger E" first="Eric" last="Léger">Eric 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Foliar activities of shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (EC 4.3.1.5), and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD, EC 1.1.1.195) were compared with control levels. In addition, we examined lignin content and structure in control and ozone-fumigated leaves. Under ozone exposure, CAD activity and CAD RNA levels were found to be rapidly and strongly increased whatever the foliar developmental stage. In contrast, shikimate dehydrogenase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activities were increased in old and midaged leaves but not in the youngest ones. The increased activities of these enzymes involved in the late or early steps of the metabolic pathway leading to lignins were associated with a higher Klason lignin content in extract-free leaves. In addition, stress lignins synthesized in response to ozone displayed a distinct structure, relative to constitutive lignins. They were found substantially enriched in carbon-carbon interunit bonds and in p-hydroxyphenylpropane units, which is reminiscent of lignins formed at early developmental stages, in compression wood, or in response to fungal elicitor. The highest changes in lignification and in enzyme activities were obtained with the highest ozone dose (120 nL L(-1)). These results suggest that ozone-induced lignins might contribute to the poplar tolerance to ozone because of their barrier or antioxidant effect toward reactive oxygen species.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">14730080</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0032-0889</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>134</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Condensed lignins are synthesized in poplar leaves exposed to ozone.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>586-94</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Poplar (Populus tremula x alba) trees (clone INRA 717-1-B4) were cultivated for 1 month in phytotronic chambers with two different levels of ozone (60 and 120 nL L(-1)). Foliar activities of shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (EC 4.3.1.5), and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD, EC 1.1.1.195) were compared with control levels. In addition, we examined lignin content and structure in control and ozone-fumigated leaves. Under ozone exposure, CAD activity and CAD RNA levels were found to be rapidly and strongly increased whatever the foliar developmental stage. In contrast, shikimate dehydrogenase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activities were increased in old and midaged leaves but not in the youngest ones. The increased activities of these enzymes involved in the late or early steps of the metabolic pathway leading to lignins were associated with a higher Klason lignin content in extract-free leaves. In addition, stress lignins synthesized in response to ozone displayed a distinct structure, relative to constitutive lignins. They were found substantially enriched in carbon-carbon interunit bonds and in p-hydroxyphenylpropane units, which is reminiscent of lignins formed at early developmental stages, in compression wood, or in response to fungal elicitor. The highest changes in lignification and in enzyme activities were obtained with the highest ozone dose (120 nL L(-1)). These results suggest that ozone-induced lignins might contribute to the poplar tolerance to ozone because of their barrier or antioxidant effect toward reactive oxygen species.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cabané</LastName><ForeName>Mireille</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique -Université Henri Poincaré "Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière," Université Henri Poincaré-Nancy I, Boite Postale 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy cedex, France. cabane@scbiol.uhp-nancy.fr</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pireaux</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Claude</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Léger</LastName><ForeName>Eric</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weber</LastName><ForeName>Elisabeth</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dizengremel</LastName><ForeName>Pierre</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pollet</LastName><ForeName>Brigitte</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lapierre</LastName><ForeName>Catherine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2004</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401224</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0032-0889</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>66H7ZZK23N</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010126">Ozone</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.1.-</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000429">Alcohol Oxidoreductases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.1.1.195</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C018656">cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.1.1.25</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C022641">Shikimate dehydrogenase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 4.3.1.24</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010650">Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000429" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcohol Oxidoreductases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006651" MajorTopicYN="N">Histocytochemistry</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="Y">biosynthesis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010126" MajorTopicYN="N">Ozone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010650" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName 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Léger</name><name sortKey="Pireaux, Jean Claude" sort="Pireaux, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Pireaux J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Pireaux">Jean-Claude Pireaux</name><name sortKey="Pollet, Brigitte" sort="Pollet, Brigitte" uniqKey="Pollet B" first="Brigitte" last="Pollet">Brigitte Pollet</name><name sortKey="Weber, Elisabeth" sort="Weber, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Weber E" first="Elisabeth" last="Weber">Elisabeth Weber</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Cabane, Mireille" sort="Cabane, Mireille" uniqKey="Cabane M" first="Mireille" last="Cabané">Mireille Cabané</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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